The Art of Picture Framing: Process, Time, and Cost Explained

The Art of Picture Framing: Process, Time, and Cost Explained

Picture framing is much more than choosing a frame and putting something behind glass. A well-made frame protects, enhances, and preserves the item inside it, whether it is a family photograph, an original painting, a football shirt, a medal collection, a certificate, a print, or a treasured piece of memorabilia.

At Boldon Framing, we understand that many customers want to know what actually happens during the framing process. How is a frame made? How long does it take? Why do prices vary so much? And what should you think about before ordering a custom picture frame?

This guide explains the art of picture framing from start to finish, including the design process, materials, timescales, and the main factors that affect cost.

The Art of Picture Framing: Process, Time, and Cost Explained

What Is Picture Framing?

Picture framing is the process of designing and making a protective surround for artwork, photographs, textiles, memorabilia, or decorative items. A frame is both practical and visual. It should protect the item from damage while also making it look its best on display.

Professional picture framing usually involves several elements:

• The frame moulding
• Mount board or spacers
• Backing board
• Glazing, such as glass or acrylic
• Fixings and hanging hardware
• Finishing materials to seal and protect the frame

For simple prints and photographs, this may be fairly straightforward. For more delicate or valuable pieces, such as original artwork, medals, sports shirts, embroidery, or keepsakes, the process becomes more specialised.

A good frame should suit the item, the room, and the way the piece will be displayed.

Why Professional Framing Matters

Many people start by looking for a ready-made frame, especially for standard photo or print sizes. Ready-made frames can be a good choice for simple, standard-sized items. However, professional framing offers a more tailored result.

Custom picture framing is especially useful when:

• The item is an unusual size
• The artwork needs a mount
• The colours need careful matching
• The item has sentimental or financial value
• The piece needs protection from dust, handling, or light
• The item is three-dimensional, such as medals, shirts, or memorabilia
• You want a better-quality finish than a standard off-the-shelf frame

Professional framing also helps prevent common problems, such as prints slipping inside the frame, glass touching the artwork, poor colour choices, weak fixings, or damage caused by unsuitable backing materials.

The Picture Framing Process Explained

Every framing job is slightly different, but most custom frames follow a similar process.

1. Understanding What Is Being Framed

The first step is to look carefully at the item. A photograph, canvas, watercolour, football shirt, military medal, vinyl record, certificate, cross stitch, and limited-edition print all need different treatment.

At this stage, the framer considers:

• The size of the item
• The thickness or depth
• Whether it is flat or three-dimensional
• Whether it needs a mount
• Whether it should touch the glass
• Whether it needs special protection
• How it will be displayed
• Whether the frame needs to match existing décor

This is also when the customer can explain what they want the finished piece to look like. Some people want something classic and understated. Others want a bold statement frame that becomes part of the room design.

2. Choosing the Frame Style

The frame moulding is the visible outer frame. It has a big effect on the overall appearance of the finished piece.

Popular frame styles include:

• Black picture frames
• White picture frames
• Natural wood frames
• Oak-effect frames
• Gold frames
• Silver frames
• Traditional ornate frames
• Modern slimline frames
• Deep box frames
• Wide statement frames

The right frame depends on the item being framed. A simple black frame can work beautifully with photography, certificates, and modern prints. A gold or ornate frame may suit traditional artwork or decorative interiors. A natural wood frame can soften the look of family photos, landscapes, and handmade pieces.

The frame should complement the item, not overpower it.

3. Selecting a Mount

A mount is the border that sits between the artwork and the frame. It gives the piece space to breathe and can make the finished frame look more professional.

Mounts are commonly used for:

• Prints
• Photographs
• Certificates
• Watercolours
• Drawings
• Limited-edition artwork
• Sports photos
• Presentation pieces

A mount can also help stop the glass from sitting directly against the artwork. This is important because direct contact with glass can cause sticking, condensation marks, or surface damage over time.

Mount colour is an important design choice. Neutral colours such as white, off-white, cream, and soft grey are popular because they work with many types of artwork. Stronger colours can be used to pick out details from the image or match a room scheme.

4. Choosing the Right Glazing

Glazing is the protective front layer of the frame. Most people think of this simply as “glass”, but there are different options depending on the item and where it will be displayed.

Common glazing choices include:

Standard Glass

A good everyday option for many prints, photographs, and certificates.

Acrylic

A lightweight and shatter-resistant option, useful for larger frames, children’s rooms, public spaces, or items that need to be transported.

Specialist or UV-Protection Glazing

A better option for valuable, delicate, or light-sensitive pieces, as it can help reduce fading caused by ultraviolet light.

The best choice depends on the size of the frame, the value of the item, the location where it will hang, and the level of protection required.

5. Preparing the Artwork or Item

Before framing, the item must be prepared carefully. This might involve positioning a print, flattening a photograph, arranging a shirt, laying out medals, or preparing a textile.

For flat artwork, the aim is usually to position the item cleanly and securely without causing damage. For 3D items, the process is more involved.

Examples include:

• Pinning or stitching a football shirt into place
• Arranging medals evenly inside a deep box frame
• Positioning a vinyl record and sleeve
• Securing keepsakes without visible fixings
• Making sure embroidery or cross stitch sits neatly
• Creating depth so the item does not press against the glass

This part of the process takes skill and patience. The goal is to hold the item securely while keeping the finished display clean, balanced, and attractive.

6. Cutting and Joining the Frame

Once the design has been agreed, the frame moulding is measured and cut to size. The corners are cut accurately, usually at 45 degrees, so they join neatly.

The frame is then joined together using specialist equipment. Accurate cutting and joining are essential. Poorly cut corners can leave gaps, uneven edges, or a weak frame.

This is one of the differences between a professionally made frame and a cheaper alternative. A good frame should feel solid, square, and well finished.

7. Cutting the Mount, Glass, and Backing

The mount board, glazing, and backing board are then cut to fit the frame.

This stage needs accurate measuring. Even small mistakes can affect the final result. If the mount opening is too large, the artwork may not sit correctly. If the backing is too tight or too loose, the frame may not close properly.

Professional framers use the correct tools to cut clean edges and ensure every layer fits together.

8. Assembly and Finishing

Once all the parts are ready, the frame is assembled. The artwork is positioned, the mount and glazing are cleaned, and the backing is secured.

The back of the frame is then finished with suitable fixings, such as cord, D-rings, or other hanging hardware. The frame may also be sealed to help prevent dust and dirt from entering.

Before completion, the finished frame should be checked for:

• Dust under the glass
• Correct alignment
• Secure fixings
• Clean corners
• Strong backing
• Overall finish

This final quality check is an important part of the process.

How Long Does Picture Framing Take?

The time needed for picture framing depends on the type of frame, the materials required, and the complexity of the job.

A simple custom frame for a photograph or print may be quicker than a deep box frame for medals, a football shirt, or a large piece of artwork. Some materials may also need to be ordered specially.

As a general guide:

For the most accurate timescale, it is always best to ask when placing your order. If you need a frame for a birthday, wedding, anniversary, presentation, retirement gift, or exhibition, allow as much time as possible.

Why Some Frames Take Longer Than Others

Not all framing jobs are equal. Two items may look similar in size but require very different amounts of work.

A standard print might only need measuring, mount selection, glazing, backing, and frame assembly. A football shirt, on the other hand, needs careful folding, positioning, securing, and spacing. A medal display may require layout planning, deep framing, precise fixing, and extra care to make sure the final arrangement looks balanced.

Framing can take longer when:

• The item is fragile
• The item is valuable or sentimental
• The size is unusual
• The frame is very large
• The design includes multiple openings
• The frame needs depth
• The customer wants a specific colour or finish
• Specialist glass or materials are required
• Several items are being framed together

A good framer will not rush this process. The aim is to create something that looks right and lasts.

How Much Does Picture Framing Cost?

The cost of picture framing depends on the size of the item, the materials chosen, and the amount of work involved.

There is no single price for custom framing because every job is different. A small photo frame will usually cost much less than a large framed print, a deep box frame, or a framed football shirt.

The main factors that affect cost are:

• Frame size
• Frame style
• Mount choice
• Type of glass or acrylic
• Depth of the frame
• Complexity of the job
• Labour involved
• Specialist materials
• Number of items being framed
• Whether conservation-level framing is required

This is why it is best to get a quote based on your actual item.

What Affects the Price of a Picture Frame?

1. Size

Larger frames require more moulding, larger glass or acrylic, bigger backing boards, and more careful handling. This usually increases the cost.

A small certificate frame will normally be more affordable than a large poster frame or oversized artwork frame.

2. Frame Moulding

The frame moulding is one of the biggest visual choices and one of the main cost factors.

A simple narrow black frame may be more cost-effective, while a wide, decorative, solid wood, or ornate frame may cost more. The finish, material, width, and style all affect the price.

3. Mount Board

Adding a mount can improve the look of the frame, but it also adds materials and labour. Multiple mounts, double mounts, coloured mounts, or multi-aperture mounts can increase the cost.

A multi-aperture mount, for example, may be used to frame several photographs in one frame.

4. Glazing

Standard glass is usually the most common option, but other glazing options may cost more.

Acrylic, specialist glass, anti-reflective glazing, or UV-protection glazing can increase the price, but they may be worth considering for valuable, delicate, or large pieces.

5. Depth

Deep box frames usually cost more than standard flat frames because they require additional depth, more materials, and more time to assemble.

They are often used for:

• Medals
• Baby keepsakes
• Football shirts
• Flowers
• Craft pieces
• Memorabilia
• 3D objects

6. Labour and Complexity

A simple print is usually quicker to frame than a shirt, medal display, or object frame. The more time and skill required, the more the job is likely to cost.

This is especially true when the item must be carefully positioned, stitched, pinned, floated, or arranged inside the frame.

Is Custom Framing Worth It?

Custom framing is worth considering when the item matters to you.

That does not always mean the item has to be financially valuable. Many of the most important things people frame are valuable for personal reasons: a family photo, a child’s first football shirt, a military medal, a wedding keepsake, a certificate, or a piece of artwork bought on a special trip.

Custom framing gives you:

• A better fit
• More design choice
• Better protection
• A more professional finish
• The ability to frame unusual sizes
• A frame designed around your item
• A result that suits your home or display space

If something is worth displaying, it is usually worth framing properly.

Ready-Made Frames vs Custom Picture Frames

Ready-made frames can be a good option for standard sizes and simple items. They are often suitable for quick photo displays, posters, or inexpensive prints.

However, custom framing is better when the item is unusual, valuable, delicate, or important.

For everyday prints, ready-made can work well. For something special, custom framing usually gives a better result.

What Should You Bring to a Framer?

When visiting a professional framer, bring the item you want framed if possible. Seeing the actual piece makes it much easier to recommend the right frame, mount, glazing, and finish.

It also helps to think about:

• Where the frame will hang
• The style of the room
• Whether you prefer modern or traditional frames
• Whether the frame needs to match other frames
• Whether the item has sentimental or financial value
• Whether you need it completed for a specific date
• Your preferred budget

You do not need to know exactly what you want before you visit. A good framer can guide you through the options.

Common Picture Framing Mistakes to Avoid

Choosing a Frame That Overpowers the Artwork

The frame should support the artwork, not dominate it. A bold frame can work well, but it needs to suit the piece.

Using the Wrong Size Frame

A frame that is too small, too large, or poorly proportioned can make the item look awkward. This is especially common when trying to force an unusual-sized print into a standard frame.

Letting Artwork Touch the Glass

Some items should not sit directly against the glass. A mount or spacer can help create separation.

Ignoring the Room

The frame should suit both the item and the space where it will hang.

Choosing on Price Alone

The cheapest option is not always the best option for valuable or sentimental items. Poor framing can lead to damage, weak corners, slipping artwork, or a finish that does not last.

How to Keep Framed Pictures Looking Their Best

Once your item is framed, proper placement and care can help it last longer.

Avoid hanging framed items:

• In direct sunlight
• Above radiators
• In damp rooms
• In areas with sudden temperature changes
• Where they may be knocked or handled frequently

To clean framed pictures, use a soft dry cloth on the frame and a suitable glass cloth for the glazing. Avoid spraying cleaning products directly onto the frame, as liquid can run into the edges and damage the mount or artwork.

Picture Framing at Boldon Framing

At Boldon Framing, we frame a wide range of items, from simple photographs and prints to shirts, medals, certificates, artwork, vinyl records, cross stitch, and treasured memorabilia.

Whether you need a single picture frame, a frame with a mount, a deep box frame, or a made-to-measure frame, our team can help you choose the right design and finish.

We can advise on:

• Frame styles
• Mount colours
• Standard and made-to-measure sizes
• Deep box framing
• Shirt framing
• Medal framing
• Memorabilia framing
• Glazing options
• Display and hanging advice

If you are not sure what type of frame you need, bring your item into our showroom and we will talk you through the options.

Final Thoughts

Picture framing is a craft that combines design, precision, protection, and presentation. The right frame can completely transform the way an item looks, while also helping to preserve it for years to come.

The process, time, and cost will depend on what you are framing and how you want it displayed. A simple print may need a straightforward frame, while a treasured shirt, medal collection, artwork, or keepsake may need a more detailed custom design.

The best way to choose the right frame is to speak to an experienced framer, look at real samples, and consider what will suit both the item and your home.

At Boldon Framing, we are always happy to help you find the right frame for your picture, print, artwork, shirt, medal, or keepsake.

FAQs

How long does custom picture framing take?

The timescale depends on the size, materials, and complexity of the job. Simple frames are usually quicker, while deep box frames, shirt frames, medal frames, and specialist framing may take longer. Ask when ordering if you need your frame for a specific date.

Why does custom framing cost more than a ready-made frame?

Custom framing is made to fit your exact item. The price includes the frame moulding, mount, glass or acrylic, backing board, fittings, labour, and design work. More complex jobs require more time and materials.

Can you frame unusual-sized pictures?

Yes. Made-to-measure framing is ideal for unusual-sized prints, artwork, certificates, photos, and memorabilia that do not fit standard frame sizes.

Can you frame football shirts?

Yes. Football shirt framing usually requires a deeper frame and careful positioning so the shirt sits neatly and securely inside the display.

Can medals be framed?

Yes. Medals can be displayed in deep box frames, often with photographs, certificates, name plaques, or backing colours chosen to suit the medal ribbon or theme.

Do I need a mount for my picture?

Not always, but a mount can improve the appearance of prints, photographs, certificates, and artwork. It can also help create space between the item and the glass.

What is a deep box frame?

A deep box frame is a frame with extra depth. It is used for thicker or three-dimensional items such as medals, shirts, baby keepsakes, flowers, craft pieces, and memorabilia.

What is the best frame colour?

The best frame colour depends on the item and where it will be displayed. Black, white, natural wood, gold, and silver are all popular choices. A professional framer can help match the frame to the artwork and room.

Can you help me choose a frame?

Yes. Bring your item into Boldon Framing and we can help you choose the right frame style, mount, glazing, and finish.